Rubber Soul专辑介绍
*从美国归来后,甲壳虫休息了一个月,随后重返录音室开始为圣诞节录制新的专辑和单曲。问题在于,他们手头拿不出什么新歌。在一个多月的时间里,他们边创作边录制,连63年曾试图录制的老作品What Goes On都拿了出来。终于在11月11日完成了新唱片的录制。由于最后一天仍然缺一首歌,他们不得不把录制Help!时放弃的Wait重新拣了出来——似乎没有人考虑用单曲中We Can Work it Out或Day Tripper充数。
*这张专辑的14首歌曲中,两首拣出来的老歌都是John和Paul合作的,其中What Goes On的创作有Ringo的参与,是他第一次被列入歌曲作者行列。除此之外,Paul有四首作品,而John有五首(不算In My Life),George仍然是两首自创歌曲。Paul声称In My Life的旋律是他创作的,存疑。Paul的创作能力基本赶上了John。这是继A Hard Day's Night之后甲壳虫第二张全部是原创歌曲的专辑。
*在演唱方面,John主唱的有五首,Paul是四首。The Word和Wait是两人合唱的。George两首,Ringo仍然只有一首。
*从歌词角度看,这张专辑开创了新的领域。Nowhere Man是甲壳虫第一首与爱情毫无关系的歌曲。这首歌和同为Lennon作品的The Word带有说教色彩,后者可被视为All You Need Is Love的前驱。John和George后来都常创作此类歌曲。这些歌曲中反映的感情也更为丰富细腻而坦率,达到了一个新的高峰。
*从乐器看,甲壳虫在这张专辑中并没有再邀请外面的乐师,但George首次使用印度的西塔琴,而Paul得到了一把新的Rickenbacker 贝司,为专辑增加了新的声音。George Martin在制作In My Life时将自己的钢琴演奏加速,造成巴洛克效果,是他们第一次为了创作某种效果而摆弄录音带。
*不算Wait,作为专辑结尾的Run For Your Life是整张专辑中最早录制的歌曲。这首歌的内容在专辑中都显得极为过时。以它做结尾是专辑一大败笔。但整体而言,Rubber Soul标志着重大转型的开始。专辑中的歌曲基本都与爱情有关,从明显的不同角度探讨爱情的方方面面,形成统一的主题,有人认为是比Sgt Pepper更完美的概念专辑。
*专辑的标题是Paul的主意,他说看到美国有个黑人乐师提到Mick Jagger,说滚石他们不错,但这是“塑料灵魂”,从塑料灵魂发展出了“橡胶灵魂”。封面标题的形状类似一只鞋,大概是暗示橡胶。而在摄影师Robert Freeman拍摄的封面照片上,变形的人物也暗示橡胶的可塑性。甲壳虫从1965年开始接触LSD,人物变形和独特的角度也暗示着用迷幻药不同的角度看一个变形的世界。封面没有甲壳虫的名字,是流行唱片第一次没有在封面上印歌手/乐队的名字。
*专辑于发行5天后登上英国排行榜榜首,持续12周。
这张专辑在滚石杂志选出的500张历代最强专辑中排名第5位。
While the Beatles still largely stuck to love songs on Rubber Soul, the lyrics represented a quantum leap in terms of thoughtfulness, maturity, and complex ambiguities. Musically, too, it was a substantial leap forward, with intricate folk-rock arrangements that reflected the increasing influence of Dylan and the Byrds. The group and George Martin were also beginning to expand the conventional instrumental parameters of the rock group, using a sitar on "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)," Greek-like guitar lines on "Michelle" and "Girl," fuzz bass on "Think for Yourself," and a piano made to sound like a harpsichord on the instrumental break of "In My Life." While John and Paul were beginning to carve separate songwriting identities at this point, the album is full of great tunes, from "Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown)" and "Michelle" to "Girl," "I'm Looking Through You," "You Won't See Me," "Drive My Car," and "Nowhere Man" (the last of which was the first Beatle song to move beyond romantic themes entirely). George Harrison was also developing into a fine songwriter with his two contributions, "Think for Yourself" and the Byrds-ish "If I Needed Someone."
Rubber Soul专辑歌曲
- disc 1
- disc 1