Ray Price的艺人档案
1926年1月生于得克萨斯州佩利维尔的普赖斯,青少年时代是在达拉斯度过的。在那里他学会了弹吉他和唱歌。高中毕业后他考入阿比林的得克萨斯州立大学,次年离校应征入伍加入海军。他一直服役到二战结束,退役后又回到得克萨斯州继续攻读大学学业,他开始到一些本地的俱乐部和酒吧演出,同时也常在地方的电台 KRBC唱歌。三年后,他开始了职业歌手生涯。不久女撤CBS公司看中,后者帮他录制了单曲《你的婚礼服饰》、《嫉妒的谎言》。由达拉斯的独立公司 Bullet出版。 1951年,普赖斯迁至纳什维尔寻找与一家大公司签合同的机会,最后他得以与Columbia公司签约。1952年春,普赖斯的单曲《说给你心》刚刚登上排行榜第三名,他见到了自己的偶像汉克 威廉斯,并很快与他交上了朋友。一年后,在威廉斯的多次提携下普赖斯加入了“大狂欢”演出,威廉斯还为他录制了《困倦布鲁斯》。普赖斯也经常帮助威廉斯在他不知去向或酒醉后代替他演出。 1952年的《别让星星进入你的眼》大获成功,他在1953年中异常平静。1954年复出后,他以单曲《放开我》打开了成功之门,1955年他组建了 “切罗基牛仔”(ne chemkee Cowboys)乐队,他想有一支属于自己的乐队。 1956年,普赖斯重返排行榜,首先是一曲《跑吧,孩子》,而后又有《疯狂手臂》(Crazy Arms),后者是一首酒吧情调的公路歌曲,很快成为乡村经典名曲,它也是第一首引入了鼓乐的乡村歌曲,这使它的节奏更雄浑有力。 这以后许多乡村音乐家都尝试用鼓来伴奏。令人惊异地连续称霸乡村排行榜前列20周后,《疯狂手臂》不仅扩展到了流行音乐排行榜领域,也使普赖斯真正成为一名巨星。此后的十年中,他始终位居各种排行榜的前列。 60年代中期,普赖斯的事业出现短暂停顿,他的歌仍不断上榜,但出色之作并不多。他的音乐风格此时也发生变化,更趋于传统化,他成了一名浅唱轻吟的老式流行歌手。他放弃了原先的“牛仔系列”,加入了许多弦乐,于是普赖斯变成六七十年代相交那段时间里第一位进行流行音乐交响化实验与研究的乡村流行乐手。在1969年他以翻唱克里斯·克里斯托弗森(Kris Kristofferson)的《为了好时光》(For the Good Times)荣获排行榜冠军。在以后的三年中,他又有三首歌成为排行榜冠军。 1974年他离开了长期合作的Columbia公司,转投M,rrh公司,次年他为新公司录制了两首排行榜前十名单曲。1975年底,他再度转换公司,加盟ABC/Dot。尽管他的风格改变,但唱片已不再流行了,只有1977年的《山顶公寓》成绩稍好。于是在1978年,他又转投Monument,却仍未有佳绩。1980年,普赖斯与老友威利·纳尔逊合作录制了重唱专辑《圣安东尼奥玫瑰》大获成功,单曲《凋谢的爱》(Faded Love)打上第三名。它为普赖斯扭转乾坤,1981年又有两首前十名单曲,均由新公司Dimension录制。普赖斯于1983年离开那里加入 Warner公司。他在那里待了一年,但已很难打回排行榜前40名了,这种情况一直未有好转,即使他先后加盟Viva(1983—1984)与Step One(1985-1989)两家公司。80年代末,普赖斯不再录制唱片而改行在密苏里的布朗森组建一个剧院。90年代他常在那里演出。1992年他又出版了专辑《乍现的玫瑰》。
by Dan Cooper
Ray Price has covered — and kicked up — as much musical turf as any country singer of the postwar era. Hes been lionized as the man who saved hard country when Nashville went pop, and vilified as the man who went pop when hard country was starting to call its own name with pride. Actually, he was — and still is — no more than a musically ambitious singer, always looking for the next challenge for a voice that could bring down roadhouse walls. Circa 1949, Price cut his first record for Bullet in Dallas. In 1951, he was picked up by Columbia, the label for which he would record for more than 20 years. After knocking around in Lefty Frizzells camp for six months or so (his first Columbia single was a Frizzell composition) Price befriended Hank Williams. The connection brought him to the Opry and profoundly affected his singing style. After Hank died, Price starting stretching out more as a singer and arranger. His experimentation culminated in the 4/4 bass-driven Crazy Arms, the country song of the year for 1956. The intensely rhythmic sound he discovered with Crazy Arms would dominate his — and much of country in generals — music for the next six years. To this day, people in Nashville refer to a 4/4 country shuffle as the Ray Price beat. Heavy on fiddle, steel, and high tenor harmony, his country work from the late 50s is as lively as the rock & roll of the same era. Price tired of that sound, however, and started messing around with strings. His lush 1967 version of Danny Boy and his 1970 take on Kris Kristoffersons For the Good Times were, in their crossover way, landmark records. But few of his old fans appreciated the fact. In the three decades following For the Good Times, Prices career was often an awkward balancing act in which twin Texas fiddles are weighed against orchestras.
Born in tiny Perryville, TX, Price spent most of his youth in Dallas. It was there where he learned how to play guitar and sing. Following his high school graduation, he studied veterinary medicine at North Texas Agricultural College in Abilene before he left school to join the Marines in 1942. Price stayed in the service throughout World War II, returning to Texas in 1946. After leaving the Marines, he initially returned to college, yet he began to perform at local clubs and honky tonks, as well as on the local radio station KRBC, where he was dubbed the Cherokee Cowboy. Three years later, he was invited to join the Dallas-based The Big D Jamboree, which convinced him to make music his full-time career. Shortly after joining The Big D Jamboree, the show began to be televised by CBS, which helped him release a single, Your Wedding Corsage/Jealous Lies, on the independent Dallas label Bullet.
Price moved to Nashville to pursue a major-label record contract in 1951. After auditioning and failing several times, Ray finally signed to Columbia Records, after A&R representative Troy Martin convinced the labels chief executive, Don Law, that Decca was prepared to give the singer a contract. Previously, Law was uninterested in Price — he turned him down 20 times and threatened Martin never to mention his name again — but he was unprepared to give a rival company a chance at the vocalist. Just before Talk to Your Heart became a number three hit for Price in the spring of 1952, Ray met his idol, Hank Williams, who immediately became a close friend. Over the next year, Hank performed a number of favors for Price, including giving him Weary Blues to record and helping him join the Grand Ole Opry. Ray also became the permanent substitute for Hank whenever he was missing or too drunk to perform. Following Williams death in 1953, Price inherited the Drifting Cowboys.
Following the success of Dont Let the Stars Get in Your Eyes in the fall of 1952, Price was quiet for much of 1953. It wasnt until 1954 that he returned to the charts with Ill Be There (If You Ever Want Me), a number two hit that kicked off a successful year for Price that also included the Top Ten singles Release Me and If You Dont, Somebody Else Will. Instead of capitalizing on that success, he disappeared from the charts during 1955, as he spent the year forming the Cherokee Cowboys. Over the course of the past two years, he had realized that performing with the Drifting Cowboys had made him sound too similar to Hank Williams, so he decided to form his own group. Originally, most of the members were lifted from Lefty Frizzells Western Cherokees, but over the years a number of gifted musicians began their careers in this band, including Roger Miller, Johnny Paycheck, Buddy Emmons, Johnny Bush, and Willie Nelson.
Ray returned to the charts in 1956, first with Run Boy and then with Crazy Arms, a driving honky tonk number that immediately became a country classic. The song was one of the first country records to be recorded with a drum kit, which gave it a relentless, pulsating rhythm. Until Price, most country artists were reluctant to use drums and the instrument was even banned from the stage of the Grand Ole Opry. The blockbuster status of the single helped change that situation. Spending an astonishing 20 weeks at the top of the country charts, Crazy Arms not only crossed over into the lower reaches of the pop charts, but it also established Price as a star. After the success of the single, he remained at or near the top of the charts for the next ten years, racking up 23 Top Ten singles between the 1956 and 1966. During this time, he recorded a remarkable number of country classics, including Ive Got a New Heartache (number two, 1956), My Shoes Keep Walking Back to You (number one, 1957), Make the World Go Away (number two, 1963), and City Lights, which spent 13 weeks at the top of the charts in 1958.
The momentum of Prices career had slowed somewhat by the mid-60s; though he was still having hits, they werent as frequent nor as big. His musical inclinations were also shifting, bringing him closer to the crooning styles of traditional pop singers. Ray abandoned the cowboy suits and brought in strings to accompany him, making him one of the first to explore the smooth, orchestrated sounds of late-60s and early-70s country-pop. While it alienated some hardcore honky tonk fans, the change in approach resulted in another round of Top Ten hits. However, it took a little while for the country audience to warm to this new sound — it wasnt until 1970, when his cover of Kris Kristoffersons For the Good Times hit number one, that he returned to the top of the charts. Over the next three years, he scored an additional three number one singles (I Wont Mention It Again, Shes Got to Be a Saint, Youre the Best Thing That Ever Happened to Me).
By the mid-70s, the appeal of his string-laden country-pop hits had diminished, and he spent the rest of the decade struggling to get into the charts. In 1974, he left his long-time home of Columbia Records to sign to Myrrh, where he had two Top Ten hits over the next year. By the end of 1975, he had left the label, signing to ABC/Dot. Though he hadnt changed his style, his records became less popular around the same time he signed to ABC/Dot; only 1977s Mansion on the Hill gained much attention. In 1978, he switched labels again, signing with Monument, which proved to be another unsuccessful venture. In 1980, Price reunited with his old bassist Willie Nelson, recording the duet album San Antonio Rose, which was a major success, spawning the number three hit Faded Love. San Antonio Rose reignited Rays career, and in 1981 he had two Top Ten singles — It Dont Hurt Me Half as Bad and Diamonds in the Stars — for his new label, Dimension. Price left Dimension in 1983, signing with Warner Records. He remained at the label for one year, and by that time, his new spell of popularity had cooled down considerably; now, he was having trouble reaching the Top 40. That situation didnt remedy itself for the remainder of the decade, even though he signed with two new labels: Viva (1983-1984) and Step One (1985-1989).
By the late 80s, Price had stopped concentrating on recording and had turned his efforts toward a theater he owned in Branson, MO. For most of the 90s, he sang and performed at his theater in Branson, occasionally stopping to record. Of all of his 90s records, the most notable is the 1992 album Sometimes a Rose, which was produced by Norro Wilson.