ABBA
吉他谱: 72 粉丝: 3

小简介
活跃年代:70年代;80年代
出生地:瑞典,斯德哥尔摩
演唱风格:摇滚
加盟公司:Accurate Records唱片公司
在1982年,为瑞典赚取外汇第一位的是老牌汽车制造商VOLVO, 而第二大户则是一支名为ABBA的乐队ABBA 是成立于于 1973 年的瑞典流行组合。成员包括:Bjorn Ulvaeus(1945 年 4 月 25 日生于哥德堡)、Benny Andersso(1946 年 12 月 16 日生于斯德哥尔摩)、Agnetha Faltskog(1950 年 4 月 5 日生于延雪平)和 Anni Frid Lyngsta(1954 年 11 月 15 日生于挪威的纳尔维克)。

在成立乐队前,Anni 和 Agnetha 作为独唱演员已在瑞典小有名气,Bjorn 属于 Hootenanny 演唱组,Benny 是 Hep Stars 乐队(瑞典的 The Beatles)的成员。最初,Benny 和 Bjorn 一起制作专辑,后来,Benny 和 Anni、Bjorn 和 Agnetha 分别结成夫妻,并用每个人名字的第一个字母组成 ABBA 作为演唱组的名字。

他们迅速在欧洲走红,单曲《Waterloo》在 1974 年的欧洲电视歌曲比赛中获奖,并获得英国单曲排行榜冠军,进入美国排行榜前 10 名。随之而来的是非凡的成功:连续 18 首歌曲进入英国单曲排行榜前 10 名(其中 8 首达到第 1 名),8 张专辑达到排行榜第 1 名。《waterloo》在 1974 年的英国专辑排行榜列第 28 位;《ABBA》在 1975 年列第 13 位;《Greatest Hits》到达 1976 年的第 1 名并在榜上停留长达 130 个星期之久;《Arrival》同样达到 1977 年专辑榜的第 1 名。随后发行的专辑都是第 1 名:1978 年的《The Album》,1979 年的《Voulez - Vous》和《Greatest Hits Vol.2》,1980 年的《Super Trouper》,1981 年的《The Visitors》,1982 年的双唱片《The Singles - The favor Ten Years》,1981 年出版的《Spanish Album》。

录音工作分别在英国的 Epic 公司和美国的 Atlantic 公司进行。在美国的成绩稍差一些,包括几个上榜专辑和 10 首进入前 40 名单曲排行榜的歌曲。其中,《Dancing Queen》达到 1976 年美国单曲榜的第 1 名。后来他们成立了极地音乐公司(Polar Music Company),在得到歌曲的所有版权后,开始参与在瑞典市场的销售分红。

他们在 1977 年进行了第一次世界性的巡回演出,1979 年进行了全美国的巡回演出。为了在现场演出时表现出通过录音精细制作的效果,他们的巡回演出耗资巨大,但演唱组中的女成员并不喜欢现场演出。尽管如此,他们仍是继 The Beatles 后最成功的乐队,他们自己创作歌曲,并且制作精细。他们的歌声也让人想起 The Mamas & Papas 演唱组。《I Have A Dream》(1979 年英国单曲榜第 2 名),用精巧的歌词、民歌的音乐风格,表达了几乎是造作的情感。

演唱组随着成员的离婚而解体(Bjorn 和 Agnetha,1979;Benny 和 Anni,1981)。 1982 年,Phil Collins 为 Anni 制作了个人专辑《Something's Going On》,单曲《I Know There's Something Going On》上升到英国单曲榜第 43 名;由 Mike Chapman 为 Agnetha 制作的《Can't Shake Loose》在 1983 年达到美国单曲榜第 29 名。演唱组中的男成员在音乐剧《象棋》中与 Tim Rice 合作,1984 年录制并在 1986 年上演。他们希望自己做一些事情,但不排除重组 ABBA 的可能性。他们还在 1986 年制作了 Karin And Anders 的专辑《Gemini》等。

ABBA永远是一支让人感觉幸福的乐队,它所传达的快乐是经久不衰的是不会随着时间的流逝而消失的。如果仅仅以数字来衡量一个乐队的话,那么除了甲克虫外,就是ABBA了。ABBA是音乐历史上第二支拥有连续三首冠军单曲的乐队,他们在音乐史上所取得的成就在七十年代与八十年代初期一时间无人能随其左右。

ABBA成立于1973年,乐队名字各取自于其四名乐队成员的姓名字头,他们分别是Benny Andersson、Bjorn Ulvaeus、Agenetha Faltskog、Anni-Frid Lyngstad,而更巧的是这两男两女又是两对夫妇,这样的组合在合作无不透着各种默契。基本上乐队的所有歌曲均是由之中两位男士来编写,自然演唱任务则由另两位女士来承担了。成立时期是Beatles等乐队淡出乐坛的时候,1974年他们凭借一曲“Waterloo”(滑铁卢)登上英国流行歌曲排行榜冠军,之后又有多首热门单曲,象“Dancing Queen”(舞后)、“Knowing Me,Knowing You”(了解我,了解你)、“Take A Chance On Me”(别放弃机会)、“The Winner Takes It All”(赢家全收)、 “S.O.S”、“Fernando”(费尔南多)、“One Nighe In Bankok”(曼谷之夜)及“I Have A Dream”(我有个梦)等。ABBA是我们目前所知道的乐队中最伟大的单曲乐队,在他们活跃在歌坛的那一段时间里,他们几乎创作演唱每一首歌曲都会红得不得了,立即会风靡整个欧洲并且在世界各地广为流传,不知其数的一、二、三、四流歌手无数遍地翻唱他们的歌曲,也都会捧红自己,这其中自然也包括许多的华语歌手。

为什么ABBA获得如此巨大的成功?我想那有多方面的原因。首先,也是最重要的,ABBA的歌曲总是令人愉快,它的旋律与节奏无时无时无刻传递着人类最为普遍的快乐幸福之感。其次,七十个代的瑞典正是处于高福利社会的巅峰状态,整个社会环境非常好,人民物质生活相当优越,社会保障制度十分健全,而ABBA的出现正是适逢其时,那种快乐轻松息在的气氛立即在听众中得到共鸣,而事实上,人人都有不会拒绝生活在轻松快乐的气氛中。ABBA并没有什么深刻道理,也没揭示什么社会重大问题,它只是让你的紧张的生活工作学习之余得到放松满足,并且心情愉快,流行音乐还能做到怎样呢?不是有太多的歌曲连这也远远做不到吗?

流行音乐中听了十多年而未厌倦的似乎只有ABBA,ABBA实在是太好了,谁要是拒绝ABBA那绝对是不可理解的,虽然说这句话说得有些霸道,但面对轻松的生活,快乐的歌曲如果说去认为这样不好,那简直是要折磨自己才行。瑞典给人很好的印象很大程度上应归功于ABBA。许多时候,也许我们在精神上获得一点点快乐都是很难很难的事了,如果ABBA给了我们机会得到愉悦,为什么不要呢?

1982年,合作了近十二年的ABBA因为音乐合作方面的问题而解散了,之后Benny和Bjorn结识了英国音乐剧创作家Tim Rice,后两人决定以B&B名义继续合作,将创作领域从流行领域转向音乐剧。

80年代末90年代初,B&B创作了一个音乐剧 《Chess》(象棋),6年后,他们又推出了《Kristina From Duvenata》(德夫玛拉来的克里斯蒂娜),在欧美等车获得了成功。Benny欣赏的古典音乐家包括 Handel、 Bach、 Vivaldi等。因为B&B 将古典乐、瑞典传统民间音乐与福音音乐、灵歌、布鲁斯等美国根源音乐完美地融合在一起,使音乐剧有了更强的流行性与可听性。三年来,两人同伦敦交响乐团等世界某种交响乐团同台合作或演出,而无疑《Kristina From Duvenata》已成为新一代的世界经典音乐剧。

然而B&B并未就此满足,他们正准备将《克里斯蒂娜》译成英文。另个另一部名为《Mamma Mia》的音乐剧正在创作之中,其中也用了多首ABBA当年的流行作品,包括那首“Mamma Mia”。

The most commercially successful pop group of the 1970s, the origins of the Swedish superstars ABBA dated back to 1966, when keyboardist and vocalist Benny Andersson, a onetime member of the popular beat outfit the Hep Stars, first teamed with guitarist and vocalist Bjorn Ulvaeus, the leader of the folk-rock unit the Hootenanny Singers. The two performers began composing songs together and handling session and production work for Polar Music/Union Songs, a publishing company owned by Stig Anderson, himself a prolific songwriter throughout the 1950s and 1960s. At the same time, both Andersson and Ulvaeus worked on projects with their respective girlfriends: Ulvaeus had become involved with vocalist Agnetha Faltskog, a performer with a recent number one Swedish hit, "I Was So in Love," under her belt, while Andersson began seeing Anni-Frid Lyngstad, a one-time jazz singer who rose to fame by winning a national talent contest.

In 1971, Faltskog ventured into theatrical work, accepting the role of Mary Magdalene in a production of Andrew Lloyd Webber's Jesus Christ Superstar; her cover of the musical's "Don't Know How to Love Him" became a significant hit. The following year, the duo of Andersson and Ulvaeus scored a massive international hit with "People Need Love," which featured Faltskog and Lyngstad on backing vocals. The record's success earned them an invitation to enter the Swedish leg of the 1973 Eurovision song contest, where, under the unwieldy name of Bjorn, Benny, Agnetha & Frida, they submitted "Ring Ring," which proved extremely popular with audiences but placed only third in the judges' ballots.

The next year, rechristened ABBA (a suggestion from Stig Anderson and an acronym of the members' first names), the quartet submitted the single "Waterloo," and became the first Swedish act to win the Eurovision competition. The record proved to be the first of many international hits, although the group hit a slump after their initial success as subsequent singles failed to chart. In 1975, however, ABBA issued "S.O.S.," a smash not only in America and Britain but also in non-English speaking countries such as Spain, Germany and the Benelux nations, where the group's success was fairly unprecedented. A string of hits followed, including "Mamma Mia," "Fernando," and "Dancing Queen" (ABBA's sole U.S. chart-topper), further honing their lush, buoyant sound; by the spring of 1976, they were already in position to issue their first Greatest Hits collection.

ABBA's popularity continued in 1977, when both "Knowing Me, Knowing You" and "The Name of the Game" dominated airwaves. The group also starred in the feature film ABBA — The Movie, which was released in 1978. That year Andersson and Lyngstad married, as had Ulvaeus and Faltskog in 1971, although the latter couple separated a few months later; in fact, romantic suffering was the subject of many songs on the quartet's next LP, 1979's Voulez-Vous. Shortly after the release of 1980s Super Trouper, Andersson and Lyngstad divorced as well, further straining the group dynamic; The Visitors, issued the following year, was the final LP of new ABBA material, and the foursome officially disbanded after the December 1982 release of their single "Under Attack."

Although all of the group's members soon embarked on new projects — both Lyngstad and Faltskog issued solo LPs, while Andersson and Ulvaeus collaborated with Tim Rice on the musical Chess — none proved as successful as the group's earlier work, largely because throughout much of the world, especially Europe and Australia, the ABBA phenomenon never went away. Repackaged hits compilations and live collections continued hitting the charts long after the group's demise, and new artists regularly pointed to the quartet's inspiration: while the British dance duo Erasure released a covers collection, ABBA-esque, an Australian group called Bjorn Again found success as ABBA impersonators. In 1993, "Dancing Queen" became a staple of U2's "Zoo TV" tour — Andersson and Ulvaeus even joined the Irish superstars on-stage in Stockholm — while the 1995 feature Muriel's Wedding, which won acclaim for its depiction of a lonely Australian girl who seeks refuge in ABBA's music, helped bring the group's work to the attention of a new generation of moviegoers and music fans.


ABBA的吉他谱

Sos
(暂无评分)
无尽景枫 1865 0 2
GTP谱 民谣吉他 电吉他
2017-3-25
Happy New Year
难易度:
准确度:
(1人评价)
音樂才子 3935 1 4
GTP谱 总谱 民谣吉他
2017-2-11
The Name Of The Game
(暂无评分)
妖精的葬礼 1311 0 2
GTP谱 民谣吉他
2016-6-11
Mamma Mia
(暂无评分)
菲菲飞飞灰了 2047 0 1
GTP谱 指弹 民谣吉他
2015-9-6
The Winner Takes It All
(暂无评分)
菲菲飞飞灰了 4332 0 1
GTP谱 指弹 民谣吉他
2015-9-6
Eagle
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 2773 0 10
GTP谱 鼓 贝司 电吉他
2015-6-28
Happy New Year (Arranged by Daria Semikina)
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 3958 3 1
GTP谱 民谣吉他
2015-6-28
Happy New Year
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 3682 2 1
GTP谱 古典吉他
2015-6-28
I Do, I Do
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 2083 0 8
GTP谱 民谣吉他 电吉他 钢琴 贝司 鼓
2015-6-28
Little Martha
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 2021 0 1
GTP谱 古典吉他
2015-6-28
Money, Money, Money
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 2065 0 2
GTP谱 古典吉他 贝司
2015-6-28
Seven Turns
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 1250 0 7
GTP谱 民谣吉他 电吉他 钢琴
2015-6-28
Soulshine
(暂无评分)
梦的灵魂 1561 0 9
GTP谱 电吉他 贝司 鼓
2015-6-28
Abba Gold Medley Pour Orchestre
(暂无评分)
winight 1583 0 8
GTP谱 总谱 贝司 鼓
2014-4-5
Chiquitita
(暂无评分)
winight 1935 0 10
GTP谱 总谱 钢琴 古典吉他 贝司 鼓
2014-4-5
Chiquitita
(暂无评分)
winight 2289 0 8
GTP谱 总谱 贝司 钢琴 古典吉他
2014-4-5
Dancing Queen
(暂无评分)
winight 2741 0 10
GTP谱 总谱 贝司 钢琴 鼓
2014-4-5
Dancing Queen
(暂无评分)
winight 3103 0 10
GTP谱 总谱 民谣吉他 钢琴 鼓
2014-4-5
Does Your Mother Know
(暂无评分)
winight 1848 0 3
GTP谱 贝司 电吉他 鼓
2014-4-5
Does Your Mother Know
(暂无评分)
winight 1341 0 1
GTP谱 电吉他
2014-4-5