小简介
最初，Blur是众多Stone Roses时期的英国乐队之一。风格属于迷幻的流行吉他（psuedo-psychedelic guitar-pop），只是没有嘈杂的吉他。随着90年代初期翻唱风的盛行，小组成为英国最受欢迎的乐队之一，并奠定其继the Kinks, the Small Faces, the Who, the Jam, Madness, 和the Smiths之后英国的guitar-pop风格的继承人的地位。在这个过程中，小组创立了一种被称做Brit-pop的新的风格。乐队歪曲的歌词及对英国流行风格的准确把握使其成为了Brit-pop的领头人。但是Blur很快就几乎被运动限制住了；因为他们使最主要的乐队，所以当运动进行不下去时乐队也几乎支撑不下去了。通过一些混合了indie-rock和lo-fin的重新创作，在90年代末，作为一支art-pop乐队，Blur重新振作起来并在97年在美国取得了巨大的成功。不过乐队以前的风格还是在英国保留了下来。通过巧妙的为本国的流行风格注入新的元素，他们重新振兴了guitar-pop并将它带入了90年代。
Blur在1989年组建于伦敦，最初起名为Seymour. 经过了大量的演出并录制了一盘样带后，乐队签约于EMI的子公司--Food唱片，并在公司负责人的建议下将更名为Blur.
第一首单曲 "She's So High" 和随后的There's No Other Way 分别登上Top 50和Top Ten。这两首歌都被收录到首张专辑 Leisure 中。虽然这张专辑受到了赞许并未当时死气沉沉的曼彻斯特的流行乐坛带来了新鲜空气，一些记者仍然认为乐队是包装出来的青春偶像而不予理睬。在随后的两年中，Blur 一直在努力摆脱第一张专辑的影子。
在1992年推出的单曲 " Pop Scene " 是 Blur 第一次尝试改变他们的音乐路线。这首歌的风格更加朋克，曲调更加紧凑和吸引人。不过 Blur 在 " Pop Scene " 中的成长并不适合英美1992年的流行风格，因而遭受惨败。随着单曲在商业上的失败，Blur开始准备他们的第二张专辑Modern Life Is Rubbish。
经过了一年半的反复录制。Modern Life Is Rubbish在1993年五月推出. 秋季在美国上市。这张专辑在英国受到好评，最高排名15，但是仍然没能在美国引起反响。
Modern Life Is Rubbish是Blur出片史上的一次艰难旅程。在1994年四月，Parklife面市了。这张专辑排行榜首并使乐队迈入了演员的行列。新的舞曲风格的单曲"Girls and Boys"在英国登上了排行榜第五名，在美国为52名，而专辑则根本榜上无名。
随着Parklife的成功，Blur为英国的indie-guitar乐队开辟了一条道路。这些乐队（Oasis, Elastica, Pulp, the Boo Radleys, Supergrass, Gene, Echobelly, Menswear等）成为了英国90年代中期乐坛的主宰。在1995年初，Parklife获得三白金并成为了巨星。在95年上半年，乐队着手录制第四张专辑。并推出了选自专辑的新的单曲"Country House"。这是为了与其对手Oasis新推出的单曲“Roll with It"对抗。虽然他们赢了这场单曲大战。但并不是最终的赢家。在1996年初，Blur的新专辑The Great Escape只卖出了一点点。尤其是在其再一次的冲击美国市场失败之后，Blur成了过时货。而Oasis已经大获全胜。
面对媒体的不利宣传和公众的不支持, Blur在1996年初几乎解散.但是他们决定暂时离开闪光灯一年.在一年结束之后,Albarn宣布他不再对英国音乐感兴趣,而是迷上了美国的indie-rock.这些影响在Blur 的第五张专辑Blur中表现了出来.这张在1997年2月推出的专辑并没有在英国受到热烈欢迎. 专辑及其主打歌曲 "Beetlebum"一推出即登上了冠军的宝座,但是不久就迅速的下滑.因为小组的大部分听众并不完全接受他们的新形象.但是乐队改头换面的新形象为它在美国赢得了听众.在那里Blur受到热烈关注并开始走红起来.这在很大程度上归功于单曲 "Song 2"的走红.墙内开花墙外香,Blur在美国的成功最终又补给到了英国.到了1999年春天,专辑排名第13了.
Initially, Blur was one of the multitude of British bands who appeared in the wake of the Stone Roses, mining the same swirling, pseudo-psychedelic guitar pop, only with louder guitars. Following an image makeover in the mid-'90s, the group emerged as the most popular band in the U.K., establishing themselves as heir to the English guitar pop tradition of the Kinks, the Small Faces, the Who, the Jam, Madness, and the Smiths. In the process, the group broke down the doors for a new generation of guitar bands who became labeled as Brit-pop. With Damon Albarn's wry lyrics and the group's mastery of British pop tradition, Blur was the leader of Brit-pop, but they quickly became confined by the movement; since they were its biggest band, they nearly died when the movement itself died. Through some reinvention, Blur reclaimed their position as an art pop band in the late '90s by incorporating indie rock and lo-fi influences, which finally gave them their elusive American success in 1997. But the band's legacy remained in Britain, where they helped revitalize guitar pop by skillfully updating the country's pop traditions.
Originally called Seymour, the group was formed in London in 1989 by vocalist/keyboardist Damon Albarn, guitarist Graham Coxon, and bassist Alex James, with drummer Dave Rowntree joining the lineup shortly afterward. After performing a handful of gigs and recording a demo tape, the band signed to Food Records, a subsidiary of EMI run by journalist Andy Ross and former Teardrop Explodes keyboardist Dave Balfe. Balfe and Ross suggested that the band change their name, submitting a list of alternate names for the group's approval. From that list, the group took the name Blur.
"She's So High," the group's first single, made it into the Top 50 while the follow-up, "There's No Other Way," went Top Ten. Both singles were included on their 1991 Stephen Street-produced debut album, Leisure. Although it received favorable reviews, the album fit neatly into the dying Manchester pop scene, causing some journalists to dismiss the band as manufactured teen idols. For the next two years, Blur struggled to distance themselves from the scene associated with the sound of their first album.
Released in 1992, the snarling "Pop Scene" was Blur's first attempt at changing their musical direction. A brash, spiteful rocker driven by horns, the neo-mod single was punkier than anything the band had previously recorded and its hooks were more immediate and catchy. Despite Blur's clear artistic growth, "Pop Scene" didn't fit into the climate of British pop and American grunge in 1992 and failed to make an impression on the U.K. charts. Following the single's commercial failure, the group began work on their second album, Modern Life Is Rubbish, a process that would take nearly a year and a half.
XTC's Andy Partridge was originally slated to produce Modern Life Is Rubbish, but the relationship between Blur and Partridge quickly soured, so Street was again brought in to produce the band. After spending nearly a year in the studio, the band delivered the album to Food. The record company rejected the album, declaring that it needed a hit single. Blur went back into the studio and recorded Albarn's "For Tomorrow," which would turn out to be a British hit. Food was ready to release the record, but the group's U.S. record company, SBK, believed there was no American hit single on the record and asked them to return to the studio. Blur complied and recorded "Chemical World," which pleased SBK for a short while; the song would become a minor alternative hit in the U.S. and charted at number 28 in the U.K. Modern Life Is Rubbish was set for release in the spring of 1993 when SBK asked Blur to re-record the album with producer Butch Vig (Nirvana, Sonic Youth). The band refused and the record was released in May in Britain; it appeared in the United States that fall. Modern Life Is Rubbish received good reviews in Britain, peaking at number 15 on the charts, yet it failed to make much of an impression in the U.S.
Modern Life Is Rubbish turned out to be a dry run for Blur's breakthrough album, Parklife. Released in April 1994, Parklife entered the charts at number one and catapulted the band to stardom in Britain. The stylized new wave dance-pop single "Girls and Boys" entered the charts at number five; the single managed to spend 15 weeks on the U.S. charts, peaking at number 52, but the album never cracked the charts. It was a completely different story in England, as Blur had a string of hit singles, including the ballad "To the End" and the mod anthem "Parklife," which featured narration by Phil Daniels, the star of the film version of the Who's Quadrophenia.
With the success of Parklife, Blur opened the door for a flood of British indie guitar bands who dominated British pop culture in the mid-'90s. Oasis, Elastica, Pulp, the Boo Radleys, Supergrass, Gene, Echobelly, Menswear, and numerous other bands all benefited from the band's success. By the beginning of 1995, Parklife had gone triple platinum and the band had become superstars. The group spent the first half of 1995 recording their fourth album and playing various one-off concerts, including a sold-out stadium show. Blur released "Country House," the first single from their new album, in August amidst a flurry of media attention because Albarn had the single's release moved up a week to compete with the release of "Roll With It," a new single from Blur's chief rivals, Oasis. The strategy backfired. Although Blur won the battle, with "Country House" becoming the group's first number one single, they ultimately lost the war, as Oasis became Britain's biggest band with their second album, (What's the Story) Morning Glory?, completely overshadowing the follow-up to Parklife, The Great Escape. While The Great Escape entered the U.K. charts at number one and earned overwhelmingly positive reviews, it sold in smaller numbers, and by the beginning of 1996, Blur was seen as has-beens, especially since they once again failed to break the American market, where Oasis had been particularly successful.
In the face of negative press and weak public support, Blur nearly broke up in early 1996, but they instead decided to spend the entire year out of the spotlight. By the end of the year, Albarn was declaring that he was no longer interested in British music and was fascinated with American indie rock, a genre that Graham Coxon had been supporting for years. These influences manifested themselves on Blur's fifth album, Blur, which was released in February of 1997 to generally positive reviews. The band's reinvention wasn't greeted warmly in the U.K. — the album and its first single, "Beetlebum," debuted at number one and quickly fell down the charts — as the group's mass audience didn't completely accept their new incarnation. However, the band's revamped sound earned them an audience in the U.S., where Blur received strong reviews and became a moderate hit, thanks largely to the popularity of the single "Song 2." The success in America eventually seeped over to Britain, and by the spring, the album had bounced back up the charts. 13 followed in 1999.
